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The Cape Hare

The Cape Hare (Lepus capensis): Lebanon’s Stealthy Wild Survivor

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A Silent Guardian of Lebanon’s Open Landscapes

The Cape Hare (often called the Lebanese Wild Hare) is a swift, elusive creature that darts through the country’s hills, farmlands, and semi-arid plains. Unlike its European cousin, this hare thrives in Lebanon’s rugged terrain, playing a vital yet often overlooked role in the ecosystem.

Habitat & Where to Spot It

  • - Preferred Zones: Open fields, rocky slopes, and the edges of cedar forests.

    - Makmel Mountain foothills

    - Behavior Nocturnal and shy—dawn/dusk are the best times to glimpse one.

Why This Hare Matters

✅ Ecosystem Engineer:

- Its grazing controls grass/weed growth, reducing wildfire risks.

- Burrows provide shelter for smaller animals (reptiles, insects).

✅ Prey Species:

A critical food source for foxes, eagles, and wolves, maintaining predator balance.

✅ Seed Disperser: Helps spread native plant seeds through droppings.
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Threats & Conservation Status

- Hunting & Poaching: Often illegally hunted for sport or meat.

- Habitat Loss: Farms and urban sprawl shrink its living space.

- Status: Not yet endangered in Lebanon, but declining (needs monitoring).

How to Protect Lebanon’s Wild Hares

- Support Habitat Conservation: NGOs like SPNL (Society for the Protection of Nature in Lebanon) work on preserving open landscapes.

- Report Illegal Hunting: Contact Lebanese Ministry of Agriculture or local rangers.

- Eco-Awareness: Teach communities that hares are worth more alive (for ecology & tourism) than hunted.

A Symbol of Wild Lebanon

This hare isn’t just fast—it’s resilient. Watching one sprint across a moonlit field is a reminder of Lebanon’s untamed beauty, still fighting to endure.

Quick Facts Sidebar

  • Lebanon’s Cape Hare (Lepus capensis)

    - Speed: Up to 70 km/h (one of the fastest mammals in Lebanon!).

    - Diet: Grasses, herbs, and crops (sometimes a farmer’s headache).

    - Cultural Role: Folktales depict hares as clever tricksters.

    - Call to Action: If you see one, observe quietly—no chasing!

-Credible Sources to Link

- IUCN Red List: Cape Hare Global Status(https://www.iucnredlist.org/)
Photo Creditwww.freepik.com

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